Government-guaranteed business loans
SBA loans for small business
SBA loans are made by approved lenders and partly guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration, which makes longer terms and lower costs possible for qualified businesses. Check whether an SBA loan fits your business, or whether a faster option does.
What is an SBA loan?
An SBA loan is a business loan made by a bank or other approved lender and partly guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration.
The SBA does not usually lend the money itself. Instead, it guarantees part of the loan, commonly up to 85% on 7(a) loans of $150,000 or less and up to 75% on larger ones. That guarantee reduces the lender's risk, which is why SBA loans can offer longer terms and lower costs than many other options, and why they are available to some businesses a bank would otherwise turn down.
SmallByzLoans is not a direct SBA lender. We help you understand whether an SBA loan is realistic, prepare the file, and match you with lenders, and we show you faster alternatives if the timing or requirements don't fit. For a deeper comparison, read SBA loan vs. bank loan.
Types of SBA loans
| Program | Typical use | Maximum | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7(a) | Working capital, equipment, refinancing, buying a business, real estate | $5 million | Up to 10 years; up to 25 for real estate |
| 504 | Owner-occupied real estate and long-life equipment | Set by program rules | 10, 20, or 25 years |
| SBA Express | Smaller loans and lines of credit with faster SBA processing | $500,000 | Similar to 7(a) |
| Microloan | Startups and small businesses needing smaller amounts | $50,000 | Set by the intermediary lender |
Program limits are set by the SBA and can change; confirm current terms with the lender and at sba.gov.
What an SBA loan can be used for
- Expansion: a new location, more staff, or larger inventory
- Construction and renovation of business property
- Refinancing existing business debt on better terms, where eligible
- Land, buildings, equipment, and supplies
- Buying an existing business or a partner's share
- Working capital for day-to-day operations
SBA loan requirements
The SBA sets basic eligibility rules, and each lender adds its own credit standards on top.
Our SBA program minimums
- 650 minimum FICO credit score
- 3+ years in business
- Loans over $350,000 require real estate collateral
General SBA eligibility
- A for-profit business operating in the United States
- Meets the SBA's size standards for your industry
- Unable to get the same credit elsewhere on reasonable terms
- Owners have invested their own time or money in the business
What you'll need to apply
- Last 6 months of business bank statements
- A business debt schedule
- 2 years of business tax returns
- Interim year-to-date financials: profit and loss statement and balance sheet
SBA lenders often ask for personal tax returns, a personal financial statement, and a business plan as well. See the full document checklist.
How the SBA loan process works
01
Check your options
Start with the 60-second form. A specialist reviews your credit, time in business, and revenue to see whether an SBA loan is realistic, or whether a faster program fits better.
02
Prepare the package
SBA loans are paperwork intensive. Your specialist tells you exactly which documents the lender will want so the file is complete the first time.
03
Lender underwriting
The SBA lender reviews your financials, repayment ability, and collateral. Preferred lenders can approve SBA loans without sending each file to the SBA, which is usually faster.
04
Approval and closing
Once approved, you review the terms, sign, and receive funds. From application to funding, SBA loans commonly take several weeks to a few months.
Is an SBA loan right for your business?
It tends to fit when
- You meet the credit and time-in-business minimums
- Keeping cost low matters more than speed
- You need a longer term for real estate, an acquisition, or major equipment
- Your financial statements and tax returns are in order
Consider something else when
- You need funds in days, not weeks; compare working capital
- Your credit is below 650 or you have under 3 years in business; see business term loans
- Your revenue is mostly card sales and you need speed; see revenue based financing
SBA guides and related programs
Frequently asked questions
Q01What can an SBA loan be used for?
SBA loans can be used for expansion, construction costs, refinancing, working capital, or purchases including land, equipment, supplies, and even existing businesses.
Q02Would I qualify for an SBA loan?
Our SBA program looks for a 650+ FICO score and 3+ years in business, and loans over $350,000 require real estate collateral. The SBA also requires that you can't get the same credit elsewhere on reasonable terms. If you don't qualify yet, a business term loan or working capital may be a faster fit.
Q03What types of businesses typically apply for SBA loans?
SBA loans suit both younger, growing businesses and established companies looking to maintain momentum, as long as they meet the SBA's size standards and eligibility rules.
Q04How long does it take to get an SBA loan?
Commonly several weeks to a few months from application to funding, depending on the program, the lender, and how complete your documents are. Preferred SBA lenders and SBA Express loans can move faster.
Q05Does the SBA lend money directly?
For most programs, no. Banks and other approved lenders make SBA loans and the SBA guarantees part of each loan. The main exception is SBA disaster loans.
Q06Is SmallByzLoans an SBA lender?
No. SmallByzLoans is a funding marketplace. We help you prepare and match you with lenders, and every approval is made by the lender.
Sources and further reading
- Loans, U.S. Small Business Administration
- 7(a) loans, U.S. Small Business Administration
- 7(a) loan program terms, conditions, and eligibility, U.S. Small Business Administration
- 504 loans, U.S. Small Business Administration
- Microloans, U.S. Small Business Administration
- Lender Match, U.S. Small Business Administration
Financial disclaimer: This page is for general information and is not financial, legal, or tax advice. SmallByzLoans is a funding marketplace, not a lender. Approval, amounts, rates, and terms are set by each funding provider and are subject to underwriting.
Find out if an SBA loan fits your business
Start with the 60-second form. A specialist compares SBA options with faster programs so you can choose with the full picture.